目的：研究分析被动康复训练治疗缺氧缺血性脑病患儿的效果。方法：选择2019年7月～2020年5月于我院治疗的106例缺氧缺血性脑病患儿为研究对象，按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=53)与试验组(n=53)，对照组给予常规治疗，试验组在对照组的基础上给予被动康复训练，比较两组患儿治疗效果、治疗后不同能区发育商、治疗前后心理运动发育指数、神经行为评分及后遗症发生情况。结果：试验组治疗总有效率高于对照组（P<0.05）；试验组治疗后不同能区发育商高于对照组（P<0.05）；试验组治疗后心理运动发育指数及神经行为评分均高于对照组（P<0.05）；试验组治疗后后遗症发生率低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论：被动康复训练治疗缺氧缺血性脑病患儿可改善其治疗效果，有利于患儿运动及智力发展，还可促进神经康复并降低后遗症发生率。

Objective To study and analyze the effect of passive rehabilitation training on children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Methods: 106 children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy treated in our hospital from July 2019 to may 2020 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the control group (n = 53) and the experimental group (n = 53). The control group was given conventional treatment, and the experimental group was given passive rehabilitation training on the basis of the control group Psychomotor development index, neurobehavioral score and sequelae before and after treatment. Results: The total effective rate of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); After treatment, the development quotient of different energy regions in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05); After treatment, the psychomotor development index and neurobehavioral score of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05); The incidence of sequelae in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Passive rehabilitation training in the treatment of children with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy can improve the therapeutic effect, is conducive to the development of children's movement and intelligence, can also promote neural rehabilitation and reduce the incidence of sequelae.