目的 观察分阶段健康教育配合出院指导对术后子宫内膜癌出院患者的影响。方法 将我院2021年1月至2021年12月95例子宫内膜癌患者按随机数字表法分为对照组47例、观察组48例,对照组予以常规院外护理,观察组予以分阶段健康教育配合出院指导。比较两组患者健康知识水平、复发率及并发症发生率、自护能力、生活质量和自我感受负担。结果 观察组健康知识知晓率高于对照组(P＜0.05)；观察组复发率、并发症发生率低于对照组(P＜0.05)；干预后观察组健康知识评分、自我护理责任感评分、自我护理技能评分、自我概念评分高于对照组(P＜0.05)；干预后观察组癌症患者生活质量测定量表(QOL-C30)评分、癌症患者自我感受负担量表(SPBS-CP)评分低于对照组(P＜0.05)。结论 术后子宫内膜癌出院患者实施分阶段健康教育配合出院指导后,能减少复发和并发症发生,提升患者健康知识水平和自护能力,改善其生活质量,减轻其负担感。

Objective To observe the effect of staged health education with discharge instructions on patients discharged from hospital with postoperative endometrial cancer. Methods Ninety-five patients with endometrial cancer in our hospital from January 2021 to December 2021 were divided into 47 cases in the control group and 48 cases in the observation group according to the random number table method, and the control group was given conventional out-of-hospital care while the observation group was given phased health education with discharge guidance. The health knowledge level, recurrence rate and complication rate, self-care ability, quality of life and self-perceived burden of the patients in the two groups were compared. Results The health knowledge awareness rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the recurrence rate and complication rate of the observation group were lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05); the health knowledge score, self-care responsibility score, self-care skill score, and self-concept score of the observation group were higher than that of the control group after the intervention (P < 0.05); the Quality of Life Measurement Scale for Cancer Patients (QOL- C30) score and Self-Perceived Burden Scale for Cancer Patients (SPBS-CP) score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after the intervention (P < 0.05). Conclusion After implementing staged health education with discharge guidance for postoperative endometrial cancer discharge patients, it can reduce recurrence and complications, enhance patients" health knowledge and self-care ability, improve their quality of life, and reduce their sense of burden.