脑血管相关疾病已经成为威胁人类生命的主要疾病。缺血性脑卒中(Ischemic stroke,IS)占脑卒中患者的绝大多数,其严重影响人类的生活质量,并对社会医疗及经济造成巨大负担。为有效降低IS发病率,尽早开始脑血管疾病的预防工作,本文从影响IS发病的代谢因素、行为因素、心理因素及环境因素等方面作一综述。

Cerebrovascular diseases have become a major disease threatening human life. Ischemic stroke(IS) accounts for the vast majority of stroke patients, which seriously affects the quality of human life and imposes a huge burden on social medical care and the economy.In order to effectively reduce the incidence of ischemic stroke and start the prevention of cerebrovascular diseases as early as possible, this article reviews the metabolic factors, behavioral factors, psychological factors and environmental factors that affect the incidence of IS.

国家自然科学(80960048); 内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2019BS08003); 内蒙古医科大学百万工程项目(YKD2018KJBW(LH)0026)